@font-face{font-display:block;font-family:KaTeX_AMS;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(/_astro/KaTeX_AMS-Regular.BQhdFMY1.woff2)format("woff2"),url(/_astro/KaTeX_AMS-Regular.DMm9YOAa.woff)format("woff"),url(/_astro/KaTeX_AMS-Regular.DRggAlZN.ttf)format("truetype")}@font-face{font-display:block;font-family:KaTeX_Caligraphic;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(/_astro/KaTeX_Caligraphic-Bold.Dq_IR9rO.woff2)format("woff2"),url(/_astro/KaTeX_Caligraphic-Bold.BEiXGLvX.woff)format("woff"),url(/_astro/KaTeX_Caligraphic-Bold.ATXxdsX0.ttf)format("truetype")}@font-face{font-display:block;font-family:KaTeX_Caligraphic;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(/_astro/KaTeX_Caligraphic-Regular.Di6jR-x-.woff2)format("woff2"),url(/_astro/KaTeX_Caligraphic-Regular.CTRA-rTL.woff)format("woff"),url(/_astro/KaTeX_Caligraphic-Regular.wX97UBjC.ttf)format("truetype")}@font-face{font-display:block;font-family:KaTeX_Fraktur;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(/_astro/KaTeX_Fraktur-Bold.CL6g_b3V.woff2)format("woff2"),url(/_astro/KaTeX_Fraktur-Bold.BsDP51OF.woff)format("woff"),url(/_astro/KaTeX_Fraktur-Bold.BdnERNNW.ttf)format("truetype")}@font-face{font-display:block;font-family:KaTeX_Fraktur;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(/_astro/KaTeX_Fraktur-Regular.CTYiF6lA.woff2)format("woff2"),url(/_astro/KaTeX_Fraktur-Regular.Dxdc4cR9.woff)format("woff"),url(/_astro/KaTeX_Fraktur-Regular.CB_wures.ttf)format("truetype")}@font-face{font-display:block;font-family:KaTeX_Main;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(/_astro/KaTeX_Main-Bold.Cx986IdX.woff2)format("woff2"),url(/_astro/KaTeX_Main-Bold.Jm3AIy58.woff)format("woff"),url(/_astro/KaTeX_Main-Bold.waoOVXN0.ttf)format("truetype")}@font-face{font-display:block;font-family:KaTeX_Main;font-style:italic;font-weight:700;src:url(/_astro/KaTeX_Main-BoldItalic.DxDJ3AOS.woff2)format("woff2"),url(/_astro/KaTeX_Main-BoldItalic.SpSLRI95.woff)format("woff"),url(/_astro/KaTeX_Main-BoldItalic.DzxPMmG6.ttf)format("truetype")}@font-face{font-display:block;font-family:KaTeX_Main;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;src:url(/_astro/KaTeX_Main-Italic.NWA7e6Wa.woff2)format("woff2"),url(/_astro/KaTeX_Main-Italic.BMLOBm91.woff)format("woff"),url(/_astro/KaTeX_Main-Italic.3WenGoN9.ttf)format("truetype")}@font-face{font-display:block;font-family:KaTeX_Main;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(/_astro/KaTeX_Main-Regular.B22Nviop.woff2)format("woff2"),url(/_astro/KaTeX_Main-Regular.Dr94JaBh.woff)format("woff"),url(/_astro/KaTeX_Main-Regular.ypZvNtVU.ttf)format("truetype")}@font-face{font-display:block;font-family:KaTeX_Math;font-style:italic;font-weight:700;src:url(/_astro/KaTeX_Math-BoldItalic.CZnvNsCZ.woff2)format("woff2"),url(/_astro/KaTeX_Math-BoldItalic.iY-2wyZ7.woff)format("woff"),url(/_astro/KaTeX_Math-BoldItalic.B3XSjfu4.ttf)format("truetype")}@font-face{font-display:block;font-family:KaTeX_Math;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;src:url(/_astro/KaTeX_Math-Italic.t53AETM-.woff2)format("woff2"),url(/_astro/KaTeX_Math-Italic.DA0__PXp.woff)format("woff"),url(/_astro/KaTeX_Math-Italic.flOr_0UB.ttf)format("truetype")}@font-face{font-display:block;font-family:KaTeX_SansSerif;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(/_astro/KaTeX_SansSerif-Bold.D1sUS0GD.woff2)format("woff2"),url(/_astro/KaTeX_SansSerif-Bold.DbIhKOiC.woff)format("woff"),url(/_astro/KaTeX_SansSerif-Bold.CFMepnvq.ttf)format("truetype")}@font-face{font-display:block;font-family:KaTeX_SansSerif;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;src:url(/_astro/KaTeX_SansSerif-Italic.C3H0VqGB.woff2)format("woff2"),url(/_astro/KaTeX_SansSerif-Italic.DN2j7dab.woff)format("woff"),url(/_astro/KaTeX_SansSerif-Italic.YYjJ1zSn.ttf)format("truetype")}@font-face{font-display:block;font-family:KaTeX_SansSerif;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(/_astro/KaTeX_SansSerif-Regular.DDBCnlJ7.woff2)format("woff2"),url(/_astro/KaTeX_SansSerif-Regular.CS6fqUqJ.woff)format("woff"),url(/_astro/KaTeX_SansSerif-Regular.BNo7hRIc.ttf)format("truetype")}@font-face{font-display:block;font-family:KaTeX_Script;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(/_astro/KaTeX_Script-Regular.D3wIWfF6.woff2)format("woff2"),url(/_astro/KaTeX_Script-Regular.D5yQViql.woff)format("woff"),url(/_astro/KaTeX_Script-Regular.C5JkGWo-.ttf)format("truetype")}@font-face{font-display:block;font-family:KaTeX_Size1;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(/_astro/KaTeX_Size1-Regular.mCD8mA8B.woff2)format("woff2"),url(/_astro/KaTeX_Size1-Regular.C195tn64.woff)format("woff"),url(/_astro/KaTeX_Size1-Regular.Dbsnue_I.ttf)format("truetype")}@font-face{font-display:block;font-family:KaTeX_Size2;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(/_astro/KaTeX_Size2-Regular.Dy4dx90m.woff2)format("woff2"),url(/_astro/KaTeX_Size2-Regular.oD1tc_U0.woff)format("woff"),url(/_astro/KaTeX_Size2-Regular.B7gKUWhC.ttf)format("truetype")}@font-face{font-display:block;font-family:KaTeX_Size3;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(data:font/woff2;base64,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)format("woff2"),url(/_astro/KaTeX_Size3-Regular.CTq5MqoE.woff)format("woff"),url(/_astro/KaTeX_Size3-Regular.DgpXs0kz.ttf)format("truetype")}@font-face{font-display:block;font-family:KaTeX_Size4;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(/_astro/KaTeX_Size4-Regular.Dl5lxZxV.woff2)format("woff2"),url(/_astro/KaTeX_Size4-Regular.BF-4gkZK.woff)format("woff"),url(/_astro/KaTeX_Size4-Regular.DWFBv043.ttf)format("truetype")}@font-face{font-display:block;font-family:KaTeX_Typewriter;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(/_astro/KaTeX_Typewriter-Regular.CO6r4hn1.woff2)format("woff2"),url(/_astro/KaTeX_Typewriter-Regular.C0xS9mPB.woff)format("woff"),url(/_astro/KaTeX_Typewriter-Regular.D3Ib7_Hf.ttf)format("truetype")}.katex{text-indent:0;text-rendering:auto;font:1.21em/1.2 KaTeX_Main,Times New Roman,serif;position:relative}.katex *{border-color:currentColor;-ms-high-contrast-adjust:none!important}.katex .katex-version:after{content:"0.16.47"}.katex .katex-mathml{-webkit-clip-path:inset(50%);clip-path:inset(50%);border:0;width:1px;height:1px;padding:0;position:absolute;overflow:hidden}.katex .katex-html>.newline{display:block}.katex .base{white-space:nowrap;width:min-content;position:relative}.katex .base,.katex .strut{display:inline-block}.katex .textbf{font-weight:700}.katex .textit{font-style:italic}.katex .textrm{font-family:KaTeX_Main}.katex .textsf{font-family:KaTeX_SansSerif}.katex .texttt{font-family:KaTeX_Typewriter}.katex .mathnormal{font-family:KaTeX_Math;font-style:italic}.katex .mathit{font-family:KaTeX_Main;font-style:italic}.katex .mathrm{font-style:normal}.katex .mathbf{font-family:KaTeX_Main;font-weight:700}.katex .boldsymbol{font-family:KaTeX_Math;font-style:italic;font-weight:700}.katex .amsrm,.katex .mathbb,.katex .textbb{font-family:KaTeX_AMS}.katex .mathcal{font-family:KaTeX_Caligraphic}.katex .mathfrak,.katex .textfrak{font-family:KaTeX_Fraktur}.katex .mathboldfrak,.katex .textboldfrak{font-family:KaTeX_Fraktur;font-weight:700}.katex .mathtt{font-family:KaTeX_Typewriter}.katex .mathscr,.katex .textscr{font-family:KaTeX_Script}.katex .mathsf,.katex .textsf{font-family:KaTeX_SansSerif}.katex .mathboldsf,.katex .textboldsf{font-family:KaTeX_SansSerif;font-weight:700}.katex .mathitsf,.katex .mathsfit,.katex .textitsf{font-family:KaTeX_SansSerif;font-style:italic}.katex .mainrm{font-family:KaTeX_Main;font-style:normal}.katex .vlist-t{border-collapse:collapse;table-layout:fixed;display:inline-table}.katex .vlist-r{display:table-row}.katex .vlist{vertical-align:bottom;display:table-cell;position:relative}.katex .vlist>span{height:0;display:block;position:relative}.katex .vlist>span>span{display:inline-block}.katex .vlist>span>.pstrut{width:0;overflow:hidden}.katex .vlist-t2{margin-right:-2px}.katex .vlist-s{vertical-align:bottom;width:2px;min-width:2px;font-size:1px;display:table-cell}.katex .vbox{flex-direction:column;align-items:baseline;display:inline-flex}.katex .hbox{width:100%}.katex .hbox,.katex .thinbox{flex-direction:row;display:inline-flex}.katex .thinbox{width:0;max-width:0}.katex .msupsub{text-align:left}.katex .mfrac>span>span{text-align:center}.katex .mfrac .frac-line{border-bottom-style:solid;width:100%;display:inline-block}.katex .hdashline,.katex .hline,.katex .mfrac .frac-line,.katex .overline .overline-line,.katex .rule,.katex .underline .underline-line{min-height:1px}.katex .mspace{display:inline-block}.katex .smash{line-height:0;display:inline}.katex .clap,.katex .llap,.katex .rlap{width:0;position:relative}.katex .clap>.inner,.katex .llap>.inner,.katex .rlap>.inner{position:absolute}.katex .clap>.fix,.katex .llap>.fix,.katex .rlap>.fix{display:inline-block}.katex .llap>.inner{right:0}.katex .clap>.inner,.katex .rlap>.inner{left:0}.katex .clap>.inner>span{margin-left:-50%;margin-right:50%}.katex .rule{border:0 solid;display:inline-block;position:relative}.katex .hline,.katex .overline .overline-line,.katex .underline .underline-line{border-bottom-style:solid;width:100%;display:inline-block}.katex .hdashline{border-bottom-style:dashed;width:100%;display:inline-block}.katex .sqrt>.root{margin-left:.277778em;margin-right:-.555556em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size1.size1,.katex .sizing.reset-size1.size1{font-size:1em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size1.size2,.katex .sizing.reset-size1.size2{font-size:1.2em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size1.size3,.katex .sizing.reset-size1.size3{font-size:1.4em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size1.size4,.katex .sizing.reset-size1.size4{font-size:1.6em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size1.size5,.katex .sizing.reset-size1.size5{font-size:1.8em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size1.size6,.katex .sizing.reset-size1.size6{font-size:2em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size1.size7,.katex .sizing.reset-size1.size7{font-size:2.4em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size1.size8,.katex .sizing.reset-size1.size8{font-size:2.88em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size1.size9,.katex .sizing.reset-size1.size9{font-size:3.456em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size1.size10,.katex .sizing.reset-size1.size10{font-size:4.148em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size1.size11,.katex .sizing.reset-size1.size11{font-size:4.976em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size2.size1,.katex .sizing.reset-size2.size1{font-size:.833333em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size2.size2,.katex .sizing.reset-size2.size2{font-size:1em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size2.size3,.katex .sizing.reset-size2.size3{font-size:1.16667em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size2.size4,.katex .sizing.reset-size2.size4{font-size:1.33333em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size2.size5,.katex .sizing.reset-size2.size5{font-size:1.5em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size2.size6,.katex .sizing.reset-size2.size6{font-size:1.66667em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size2.size7,.katex .sizing.reset-size2.size7{font-size:2em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size2.size8,.katex .sizing.reset-size2.size8{font-size:2.4em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size2.size9,.katex .sizing.reset-size2.size9{font-size:2.88em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size2.size10,.katex .sizing.reset-size2.size10{font-size:3.45667em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size2.size11,.katex .sizing.reset-size2.size11{font-size:4.14667em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size3.size1,.katex .sizing.reset-size3.size1{font-size:.714286em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size3.size2,.katex .sizing.reset-size3.size2{font-size:.857143em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size3.size3,.katex .sizing.reset-size3.size3{font-size:1em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size3.size4,.katex .sizing.reset-size3.size4{font-size:1.14286em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size3.size5,.katex .sizing.reset-size3.size5{font-size:1.28571em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size3.size6,.katex .sizing.reset-size3.size6{font-size:1.42857em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size3.size7,.katex .sizing.reset-size3.size7{font-size:1.71429em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size3.size8,.katex .sizing.reset-size3.size8{font-size:2.05714em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size3.size9,.katex .sizing.reset-size3.size9{font-size:2.46857em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size3.size10,.katex .sizing.reset-size3.size10{font-size:2.96286em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size3.size11,.katex .sizing.reset-size3.size11{font-size:3.55429em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size4.size1,.katex .sizing.reset-size4.size1{font-size:.625em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size4.size2,.katex .sizing.reset-size4.size2{font-size:.75em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size4.size3,.katex .sizing.reset-size4.size3{font-size:.875em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size4.size4,.katex .sizing.reset-size4.size4{font-size:1em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size4.size5,.katex .sizing.reset-size4.size5{font-size:1.125em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size4.size6,.katex .sizing.reset-size4.size6{font-size:1.25em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size4.size7,.katex .sizing.reset-size4.size7{font-size:1.5em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size4.size8,.katex .sizing.reset-size4.size8{font-size:1.8em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size4.size9,.katex .sizing.reset-size4.size9{font-size:2.16em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size4.size10,.katex .sizing.reset-size4.size10{font-size:2.5925em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size4.size11,.katex .sizing.reset-size4.size11{font-size:3.11em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size5.size1,.katex .sizing.reset-size5.size1{font-size:.555556em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size5.size2,.katex .sizing.reset-size5.size2{font-size:.666667em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size5.size3,.katex .sizing.reset-size5.size3{font-size:.777778em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size5.size4,.katex .sizing.reset-size5.size4{font-size:.888889em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size5.size5,.katex .sizing.reset-size5.size5{font-size:1em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size5.size6,.katex .sizing.reset-size5.size6{font-size:1.11111em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size5.size7,.katex .sizing.reset-size5.size7{font-size:1.33333em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size5.size8,.katex .sizing.reset-size5.size8{font-size:1.6em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size5.size9,.katex .sizing.reset-size5.size9{font-size:1.92em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size5.size10,.katex .sizing.reset-size5.size10{font-size:2.30444em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size5.size11,.katex .sizing.reset-size5.size11{font-size:2.76444em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size6.size1,.katex .sizing.reset-size6.size1{font-size:.5em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size6.size2,.katex .sizing.reset-size6.size2{font-size:.6em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size6.size3,.katex .sizing.reset-size6.size3{font-size:.7em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size6.size4,.katex .sizing.reset-size6.size4{font-size:.8em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size6.size5,.katex .sizing.reset-size6.size5{font-size:.9em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size6.size6,.katex .sizing.reset-size6.size6{font-size:1em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size6.size7,.katex .sizing.reset-size6.size7{font-size:1.2em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size6.size8,.katex .sizing.reset-size6.size8{font-size:1.44em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size6.size9,.katex .sizing.reset-size6.size9{font-size:1.728em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size6.size10,.katex .sizing.reset-size6.size10{font-size:2.074em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size6.size11,.katex .sizing.reset-size6.size11{font-size:2.488em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size7.size1,.katex .sizing.reset-size7.size1{font-size:.416667em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size7.size2,.katex .sizing.reset-size7.size2{font-size:.5em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size7.size3,.katex .sizing.reset-size7.size3{font-size:.583333em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size7.size4,.katex .sizing.reset-size7.size4{font-size:.666667em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size7.size5,.katex .sizing.reset-size7.size5{font-size:.75em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size7.size6,.katex .sizing.reset-size7.size6{font-size:.833333em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size7.size7,.katex .sizing.reset-size7.size7{font-size:1em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size7.size8,.katex .sizing.reset-size7.size8{font-size:1.2em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size7.size9,.katex .sizing.reset-size7.size9{font-size:1.44em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size7.size10,.katex .sizing.reset-size7.size10{font-size:1.72833em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size7.size11,.katex .sizing.reset-size7.size11{font-size:2.07333em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size8.size1,.katex .sizing.reset-size8.size1{font-size:.347222em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size8.size2,.katex .sizing.reset-size8.size2{font-size:.416667em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size8.size3,.katex .sizing.reset-size8.size3{font-size:.486111em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size8.size4,.katex .sizing.reset-size8.size4{font-size:.555556em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size8.size5,.katex .sizing.reset-size8.size5{font-size:.625em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size8.size6,.katex .sizing.reset-size8.size6{font-size:.694444em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size8.size7,.katex .sizing.reset-size8.size7{font-size:.833333em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size8.size8,.katex .sizing.reset-size8.size8{font-size:1em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size8.size9,.katex .sizing.reset-size8.size9{font-size:1.2em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size8.size10,.katex .sizing.reset-size8.size10{font-size:1.44028em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size8.size11,.katex .sizing.reset-size8.size11{font-size:1.72778em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size9.size1,.katex .sizing.reset-size9.size1{font-size:.289352em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size9.size2,.katex .sizing.reset-size9.size2{font-size:.347222em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size9.size3,.katex .sizing.reset-size9.size3{font-size:.405093em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size9.size4,.katex .sizing.reset-size9.size4{font-size:.462963em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size9.size5,.katex .sizing.reset-size9.size5{font-size:.520833em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size9.size6,.katex .sizing.reset-size9.size6{font-size:.578704em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size9.size7,.katex .sizing.reset-size9.size7{font-size:.694444em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size9.size8,.katex .sizing.reset-size9.size8{font-size:.833333em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size9.size9,.katex .sizing.reset-size9.size9{font-size:1em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size9.size10,.katex .sizing.reset-size9.size10{font-size:1.20023em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size9.size11,.katex .sizing.reset-size9.size11{font-size:1.43981em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size10.size1,.katex .sizing.reset-size10.size1{font-size:.24108em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size10.size2,.katex .sizing.reset-size10.size2{font-size:.289296em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size10.size3,.katex .sizing.reset-size10.size3{font-size:.337512em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size10.size4,.katex .sizing.reset-size10.size4{font-size:.385728em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size10.size5,.katex .sizing.reset-size10.size5{font-size:.433944em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size10.size6,.katex .sizing.reset-size10.size6{font-size:.48216em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size10.size7,.katex .sizing.reset-size10.size7{font-size:.578592em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size10.size8,.katex .sizing.reset-size10.size8{font-size:.694311em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size10.size9,.katex .sizing.reset-size10.size9{font-size:.833173em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size10.size10,.katex .sizing.reset-size10.size10{font-size:1em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size10.size11,.katex .sizing.reset-size10.size11{font-size:1.19961em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size11.size1,.katex .sizing.reset-size11.size1{font-size:.200965em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size11.size2,.katex .sizing.reset-size11.size2{font-size:.241158em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size11.size3,.katex .sizing.reset-size11.size3{font-size:.281351em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size11.size4,.katex .sizing.reset-size11.size4{font-size:.321543em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size11.size5,.katex .sizing.reset-size11.size5{font-size:.361736em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size11.size6,.katex .sizing.reset-size11.size6{font-size:.401929em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size11.size7,.katex .sizing.reset-size11.size7{font-size:.482315em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size11.size8,.katex .sizing.reset-size11.size8{font-size:.578778em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size11.size9,.katex .sizing.reset-size11.size9{font-size:.694534em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size11.size10,.katex .sizing.reset-size11.size10{font-size:.833601em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size11.size11,.katex .sizing.reset-size11.size11{font-size:1em}.katex .delimsizing.size1{font-family:KaTeX_Size1}.katex .delimsizing.size2{font-family:KaTeX_Size2}.katex .delimsizing.size3{font-family:KaTeX_Size3}.katex .delimsizing.size4{font-family:KaTeX_Size4}.katex .delimsizing.mult .delim-size1>span{font-family:KaTeX_Size1}.katex .delimsizing.mult .delim-size4>span{font-family:KaTeX_Size4}.katex .nulldelimiter{width:.12em;display:inline-block}.katex .delimcenter,.katex .op-symbol{position:relative}.katex .op-symbol.small-op{font-family:KaTeX_Size1}.katex .op-symbol.large-op{font-family:KaTeX_Size2}.katex .accent>.vlist-t,.katex .op-limits>.vlist-t{text-align:center}.katex .accent .accent-body{position:relative}.katex .accent .accent-body:not(.accent-full){width:0}.katex .overlay{display:block}.katex .mtable .vertical-separator{min-width:1px;display:inline-block}.katex .mtable .arraycolsep{display:inline-block}.katex .mtable .col-align-c>.vlist-t{text-align:center}.katex .mtable .col-align-l>.vlist-t{text-align:left}.katex .mtable .col-align-r>.vlist-t{text-align:right}.katex .svg-align{text-align:left}.katex svg{fill:currentColor;stroke:currentColor;height:inherit;width:100%;display:block;position:absolute}.katex svg path{stroke:none}.katex svg{fill-rule:nonzero;fill-opacity:1;stroke-width:1px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:4;stroke-dasharray:none;stroke-dashoffset:0;stroke-opacity:1}.katex img{border-style:none;min-width:0;max-width:none;min-height:0;max-height:none}.katex .stretchy{width:100%;display:block;position:relative;overflow:hidden}.katex .stretchy:after,.katex .stretchy:before{content:""}.katex .hide-tail{width:100%;position:relative;overflow:hidden}.katex .halfarrow-left{width:50.2%;position:absolute;left:0;overflow:hidden}.katex .halfarrow-right{width:50.2%;position:absolute;right:0;overflow:hidden}.katex .brace-left{width:25.1%;position:absolute;left:0;overflow:hidden}.katex .brace-center{width:50%;position:absolute;left:25%;overflow:hidden}.katex .brace-right{width:25.1%;position:absolute;right:0;overflow:hidden}.katex .x-arrow-pad{padding:0 .5em}.katex .cd-arrow-pad{padding:0 .55556em 0 .27778em}.katex .mover,.katex .munder,.katex .x-arrow{text-align:center}.katex .boxpad{padding:0 .3em}.katex .fbox,.katex .fcolorbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:.04em solid}.katex .cancel-pad{padding:0 .2em}.katex .cancel-lap{margin-left:-.2em;margin-right:-.2em}.katex .sout{border-bottom-style:solid;border-bottom-width:.08em}.katex .angl{box-sizing:border-box;border-top:.049em solid;border-right:.049em solid;margin-right:.03889em}.katex .anglpad{padding:0 .03889em}.katex .eqn-num:before{content:"(" counter(katexEqnNo) ")";counter-increment:katexEqnNo}.katex .mml-eqn-num:before{content:"(" counter(mmlEqnNo) ")";counter-increment:mmlEqnNo}.katex .mtr-glue{width:50%}.katex .cd-vert-arrow{display:inline-block;position:relative}.katex .cd-label-left{text-align:left;display:inline-block;position:absolute;right:calc(50% + .3em)}.katex .cd-label-right{text-align:right;display:inline-block;position:absolute;left:calc(50% + .3em)}.katex-display{text-align:center;margin:1em 0;display:block}.katex-display>.katex{text-align:center;white-space:nowrap;display:block}.katex-display>.katex>.katex-html{display:block;position:relative}.katex-display>.katex>.katex-html>.tag{position:absolute;right:0}.katex-display.leqno>.katex>.katex-html>.tag{left:0;right:auto}.katex-display.fleqn>.katex{text-align:left;padding-left:2em}body{counter-reset:katexEqnNo mmlEqnNo}:root{color-scheme:light;--font-prose:Iowan Old Style, Baskerville, "Times New Roman", serif;--font-display:Iowan Old Style, Baskerville, "Times New Roman", serif;--font-ui:Inter, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", sans-serif;--font-code:"SFMono-Regular", Consolas, "Liberation Mono", Menlo, monospace;--ink:#24231f;--ink-muted:#68665e;--ink-faint:#8a867c;--paper:#f5f2eb;--paper-raised:#faf8f3;--paper-inset:#eeebe3;--rule:#d4cec1;--rule-strong:#aaa397;--accent:#91412f;--accent-hover:#682c20;--accent-soft:#ead8cf;--technical:#334d56;--selection:#e4cfad;--measure-prose:43rem;--measure-wide:67rem;--measure-plate:84rem;--page-gutter:clamp(1.15rem, 4vw, 4rem);--measure-page:calc(var(--measure-plate) + 2 * var(--page-gutter));--motion-ease:cubic-bezier(.22, 1, .36, 1);--motion-short:.18s;--motion-medium:.36s;--space-1:.25rem;--space-2:.5rem;--space-3:.75rem;--space-4:1rem;--space-5:1.5rem;--space-6:2rem;--space-7:3rem;--space-8:4.5rem;--space-9:7rem;--size--1:clamp(.79rem, .77rem + .1vw, .85rem);--size-0:clamp(1rem, .96rem + .2vw, 1.1rem);--size-1:clamp(1.2rem, 1.1rem + .45vw, 1.45rem);--size-2:clamp(1.55rem, 1.3rem + 1vw, 2.2rem);--size-3:clamp(2.15rem, 1.55rem + 2.4vw, 3.8rem);--size-4:clamp(3rem, 2rem + 4.5vw, 6.6rem);--leading-solid:1;--leading-tight:1.15;--leading-prose:1.68;--radius-small:.2rem;--radius-medium:.45rem;--shadow-plate:0 .5rem 1.5rem #3e372b0b}*,:before,:after{box-sizing:border-box}html{scroll-behavior:smooth;text-size-adjust:100%}body,h1,h2,h3,p,figure,blockquote,dl,dd{margin:0}body{min-width:min(20rem,100%);min-height:100vh;container-type:inline-size}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){html{scroll-behavior:auto}}img,svg,canvas{max-width:100%;display:block}button,input,textarea,select{font:inherit}a{color:inherit}::selection{background:var(--selection)}body{background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);font-family:var(--font-prose);font-size:var(--size-0);line-height:var(--leading-prose);text-rendering:optimizelegibility}h1,h2,h3{font-family:var(--font-display);letter-spacing:-.025em;font-weight:500;line-height:var(--leading-tight);text-wrap:balance}h1{font-size:var(--size-3)}h2{font-size:var(--size-2)}h3{font-size:var(--size-1)}.eyebrow{color:var(--ink-muted);font-family:var(--font-ui);font-size:var(--size--1);letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:650;line-height:1.2}code,kbd,samp{font-family:var(--font-code)}.prose{max-width:var(--measure-prose);position:relative}.prose>*+*{margin-block-start:var(--space-5)}.prose>h2{margin-block-start:var(--space-8)}.prose>h3{margin-block-start:var(--space-7)}.prose p,.prose li{hanging-punctuation:first last;text-wrap:pretty}.prose a:not([class]){color:var(--accent);text-decoration-color:color-mix(in srgb, var(--accent) 42%, transparent);text-underline-offset:.16em;text-decoration-thickness:.08em}.prose :is(h4,h5,h6):has(>.heading-permalink),.bibliography>h2:has(>.heading-permalink){scroll-margin-top:6rem}:is(.prose,.bibliography) .heading-permalink{min-block-size:1.5rem;min-inline-size:1.5rem;color:var(--ink-muted);vertical-align:middle;opacity:0;transition:opacity var(--motion-short) var(--motion-ease);border-radius:.15rem;justify-content:center;align-items:center;margin-inline-start:.2em;text-decoration:none;display:inline-flex}:is(.prose,.bibliography) .heading-permalink svg{block-size:1rem;inline-size:1rem;display:block}:is(.prose,.bibliography) :is(h2,h3,h4,h5,h6):is(:hover,:focus-within)>.heading-permalink{opacity:1}:is(.prose,.bibliography) .heading-permalink:is(:hover,:focus-visible){color:var(--accent)}:is(.prose,.bibliography) .heading-permalink:focus-visible{outline:1px solid var(--accent);outline-offset:2px}@media (hover:none){:is(.prose,.bibliography) .heading-permalink{opacity:1}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){:is(.prose,.bibliography) .heading-permalink{transition:none}}.prose blockquote{border-inline-start:1px solid var(--accent);color:var(--ink-muted);font-size:var(--size-1);padding-inline-start:var(--space-5);font-style:italic}.prose :is(ul,ol){padding-inline-start:1.35em}.prose :not(pre)>code{overflow-wrap:anywhere}.prose-table{max-width:100%;overflow-x:auto}.prose-table table{border-collapse:collapse;font-family:var(--font-ui);font-size:var(--size--1);width:100%;min-width:32rem;line-height:1.6}.prose-table :is(th,td){border-block-end:1px solid var(--rule);padding:var(--space-4);text-align:start;vertical-align:top}.prose-table th{border-block:1px solid var(--rule-strong);color:var(--accent);font-weight:600}.prose-table :is(th,td):first-child{padding-inline-start:0}.prose-table :is(th,td):last-child{padding-inline-end:0}.prose :is(h2,h3){scroll-margin-top:6rem}.breakout-wide,.breakout-full{width:min(var(--measure-wide), calc(100cqw - 2 * var(--page-gutter)));max-width:none;position:relative;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%)}.breakout-full{width:min(var(--measure-plate), calc(100cqw - 2 * var(--page-gutter)))}.katex-display{margin-block:var(--space-6);scrollbar-width:none;max-width:100%;padding-block:var(--space-2);text-align:center;overflow:auto hidden}.equation{align-items:center;column-gap:var(--space-4);margin-block:var(--space-6);grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) auto;max-width:100%;scroll-margin-top:6rem;display:grid}.equation__content{scrollbar-width:none;min-width:0;overflow:auto hidden}.katex-display::-webkit-scrollbar,.equation__content::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}.equation__content>.katex-display{width:max-content;min-width:100%;max-width:none;margin-block:0;overflow:visible}.equation__content:focus-visible{outline:1px solid var(--accent);outline-offset:var(--space-2)}.equation__number{color:var(--ink-muted);font-size:var(--size-0);font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;white-space:nowrap;text-decoration:none}.equation__number:is(:hover,:focus-visible){color:var(--accent);text-underline-offset:.16em;text-decoration:underline}@media (width<=40rem){.equation{row-gap:var(--space-2);grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)}.equation__number{justify-self:end}}.prose-table table{scroll-margin-top:6rem}.prose-table caption{caption-side:top;padding-block:var(--space-4);text-align:start;color:var(--ink)}.prose-table .table-number{white-space:nowrap;font-weight:600}:not(pre)>code{background:var(--paper-inset);border:1px solid var(--rule);border-radius:var(--radius-small);padding:.08em .28em;font-size:.82em}.source-listing{border-block:1px solid var(--rule-strong);margin-block:var(--space-7);width:100%;max-width:none;position:relative;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%)}.source-listing[data-expanded-horizontal=true]{width:min(var(--measure-plate), calc(100cqw - 2 * var(--page-gutter)))}.source-listing__header{font-family:var(--font-ui);font-size:var(--size--1);align-items:baseline;gap:var(--space-1) var(--space-4);padding-block:var(--space-3);cursor:pointer;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) minmax(0,auto);line-height:1.4;display:grid}.source-listing__header>span{display:contents}.source-listing__language{font-family:inherit;line-height:inherit;color:var(--accent);cursor:pointer;text-align:right;background:0 0;border:0;grid-area:1/2;justify-self:end;max-width:100%;min-height:0;padding:0;font-size:.72rem}.source-listing__language:disabled{appearance:none;color:var(--ink-muted);cursor:default;opacity:1}.source-listing__label{font-family:inherit;line-height:inherit;color:var(--accent);letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;grid-area:1/1;font-size:.72rem;font-weight:700}.source-listing__toggle{cursor:pointer;text-align:left;background:0 0;border:0;justify-self:start;padding:0}.source-listing__toggle:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--accent);outline-offset:4px}.source-listing__caption{grid-area:2/1}.source-listing__caption,.source-listing__lines{color:var(--ink-muted)}.source-listing__link{gap:var(--space-1);text-align:right;grid-area:2/2;align-self:start;text-decoration:none;display:grid}.source-listing__link:hover span:first-child{color:var(--accent);text-underline-offset:.18em;text-decoration:underline}.source-listing__link [data-source-file]{overflow-wrap:anywhere}.source-listing__copy{background:var(--paper-raised);border:1px solid var(--rule);bottom:var(--space-2);color:var(--accent);cursor:pointer;height:36px;right:var(--space-2);z-index:1;justify-content:center;align-items:center;width:36px;display:flex;position:absolute}.source-listing__copy[hidden],.source-listing__variant[hidden]{display:none}.source-listing__copy:hover,.source-listing__copy:focus-visible{background:var(--accent);color:var(--paper-raised)}.source-listing__copy[data-copy-state=success]{border-color:var(--technical);color:var(--technical)}.source-listing__body{position:relative}.source-listing__copy-status{clip-path:inset(50%);white-space:nowrap;width:1px;height:1px;position:absolute;overflow:hidden}.source-listing__code{cursor:ns-resize;font-size:clamp(.72rem,.68rem + .18vw,.84rem);line-height:1.65;position:relative;overflow:hidden}.source-listing[data-expanded-horizontal=true] .source-listing__code{cursor:ew-resize}.source-listing pre.astro-code{font-family:var(--font-code);font-size:inherit;tab-size:4;border:0;border-radius:0;margin:0;padding:clamp(1rem,3vw,2rem);padding-inline-start:3.75rem;line-height:1.65;overflow:auto;background:var(--paper-raised)!important}.source-listing[data-source-ready][data-collapsible=true][data-expanded-vertical=false] .source-listing__code{max-height:calc(11.55em + 2*clamp(1rem,3vw,2rem));overflow:hidden}.source-listing[data-expanded-horizontal=true] pre.astro-code{padding-block-end:3.5rem}.source-listing pre .line{position:relative}.source-listing pre .line:before{color:var(--ink-muted);content:attr(data-source-line);opacity:0;pointer-events:none;text-align:right;transition:opacity var(--motion-short) ease;user-select:none;position:absolute;left:0;transform:translate(calc(-100% - 1.25rem))}.source-listing:is(:hover,:focus-within) pre .line:before{opacity:.7}.source-listing__fade{background:linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent, color-mix(in srgb, var(--paper-raised) 96%, transparent) 74%);height:6rem;pointer-events:none;transition:opacity var(--motion-short) ease;justify-content:center;align-items:end;padding-block-end:var(--space-3);display:flex;position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;right:0}.source-listing__fade>span{color:var(--ink-muted);font-family:var(--font-ui);letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:.68rem}.source-listing[data-expanded-vertical=true] .source-listing__fade,.source-listing[data-collapsible=false] .source-listing__fade,.source-listing:not([data-source-ready]) .source-listing__fade{opacity:0}@media (width<=35rem){.source-listing__header{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) auto}.source-listing__caption{grid-column:1/-1}.source-listing__link{grid-area:3/1/auto/-1}.source-listing__copy{width:44px;height:44px}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.source-listing pre .line:before,.source-listing__fade{transition:none}}.figure-plate{margin-block:var(--space-8);scroll-margin-top:6rem}.figure-plate__surface{background:var(--paper-inset);border:1px solid var(--rule);box-shadow:var(--shadow-plate);min-height:14rem}.figure-plate__surface:has(>img),.figure-plate__surface:has(>a>img){min-height:0}.figure-plate__caption{background:var(--paper-inset);border:1px solid var(--rule);font-family:var(--font-ui);font-size:var(--size--1);gap:var(--space-1);padding:var(--space-4);border-block-start:0;line-height:1.45;display:grid}.figure-plate__number{color:var(--accent);white-space:nowrap}.figure-plate__caption strong{font-family:var(--font-display);font-size:var(--size-1);font-weight:500}.figure-plate__caption>span:last-child:not(.figure-plate__number){color:var(--ink-muted)}.interactive-figure{display:block}.interactive-figure__frame{background:linear-gradient(var(--rule) 1px, transparent 1px), linear-gradient(90deg, var(--rule) 1px, transparent 1px), var(--paper-inset);isolation:isolate;background-size:2.5rem 2.5rem;height:clamp(18rem,48vw,32rem);position:relative;overflow:hidden}.interactive-figure--compact .interactive-figure__frame{height:clamp(14rem,38vw,23rem)}.interactive-figure--tall .interactive-figure__frame{height:clamp(24rem,60vw,42rem)}.interactive-figure canvas,.interactive-figure__fallback{width:100%;height:100%;position:absolute;inset:0}.interactive-figure__fallback{color:var(--technical)}.interactive-figure canvas[hidden],.interactive-figure__fallback[hidden],.interactive-figure__controls[hidden]{display:none}.interactive-figure canvas{cursor:grab;touch-action:pan-y}.interactive-figure[data-dragging=true] canvas{cursor:grabbing}.interactive-figure canvas:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--accent);outline-offset:-4px}.interactive-figure__controls{bottom:var(--space-3);font-family:var(--font-ui);right:var(--space-3);z-index:2;position:absolute}.interactive-figure__buttons{gap:2px;display:flex}.interactive-figure__buttons button{background:color-mix(in srgb, var(--paper-raised) 72%, transparent);border:1px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--rule) 70%, transparent);color:var(--technical);cursor:pointer;min-width:44px;min-height:44px;padding:0;font-size:1.15rem;line-height:1}.interactive-figure__buttons button:is(:hover,:focus-visible){background:var(--paper-raised);border-color:var(--accent);color:var(--accent)}.interactive-figure__fallback line,.interactive-figure__fallback path{fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:2px;vector-effect:non-scaling-stroke}.interactive-figure__fallback circle{fill:var(--accent)}.interactive-figure__fallback text{fill:var(--ink-muted);font-family:var(--font-code);letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:14px}.interactive-figure__status{background:color-mix(in srgb, var(--paper-raised) 88%, transparent);bottom:var(--space-3);color:var(--ink-muted);font-family:var(--font-ui);left:var(--space-3);padding:var(--space-2) var(--space-3);z-index:2;margin:0;font-size:.7rem;line-height:1;position:absolute}.interactive-figure__instructions,.interactive-figure__status:not([data-figure-error=true]){clip-path:inset(50%);white-space:nowrap;width:1px;height:1px;margin:0;padding:0;position:absolute;overflow:hidden}.margin-note{border-block-start:1px solid var(--accent);color:var(--ink-muted);font-family:var(--font-ui);font-size:var(--size--1);margin-block:var(--space-6);padding-block-start:var(--space-3);line-height:1.5}.margin-note p{margin:0}.equation-note{border-inline-start:2px solid var(--technical);font-family:var(--font-ui);font-size:var(--size--1);align-items:baseline;gap:var(--space-3);padding:var(--space-2) var(--space-4);transition:background-color .42s var(--motion-ease), border-color .42s var(--motion-ease);grid-template-columns:4.25rem minmax(0,1fr);display:grid}.equation-note[role=button]{cursor:pointer}.equation-note+.equation-note,.equation-note+script+.equation-note{margin-block-start:var(--space-1)}.equation-note__symbol{color:var(--notation-colour,var(--technical));font-weight:400}.equation-note__definition p{margin:0}.equation-note:is(:hover,:focus-visible),.equation-note[data-notation-locked=true]{background:color-mix(in srgb, var(--notation-colour) 6%, transparent);border-inline-start-color:var(--notation-colour)}[data-notation-symbol]{box-decoration-break:clone;transition:background-color .42s var(--motion-ease), box-shadow .42s var(--motion-ease), color .42s var(--motion-ease);background-color:#0000;border-radius:.12em;box-shadow:0 0 0 .06em #0000}[data-notation-symbol][data-notation-preview=true]{background:color-mix(in srgb, var(--notation-colour) 13%, transparent);box-shadow:0 0 0 .06em color-mix(in srgb, var(--notation-colour) 20%, transparent)}[data-notation-symbol][data-notation-locked=true]{background:color-mix(in srgb, var(--notation-colour) 22%, transparent);box-shadow:0 0 0 .06em color-mix(in srgb, var(--notation-colour) 48%, transparent)}@media (width>=86rem){.margin-note{width:13rem;margin:0;position:absolute;left:calc(100% + 2.5rem)}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.equation-note,[data-notation-symbol]{transition:none}}.sr-only{clip-path:inset(50%);white-space:nowrap;width:1px;height:1px;margin:-1px;padding:0;position:absolute;overflow:hidden}html{scroll-padding-block-start:var(--anchor-header-clearance,0px)}html:has(.site-header--with-panel){--anchor-header-clearance:5rem}html:has(.site-header-region[data-open=true]){overflow-anchor:none}:is(#main-content,#contents,[data-citation-key]),.prose :is(h2,h3){scroll-margin-block-start:var(--space-5)}:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--accent);outline-offset:3px}.skip-link{background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper);font-family:var(--font-ui);left:var(--space-4);padding:var(--space-2) var(--space-4);top:var(--space-4);z-index:20;position:fixed;transform:translateY(-200%)}.skip-link:focus{transform:translateY(0)}.site-header{border-block-end:1px solid var(--rule);font-family:var(--font-ui);align-items:center;gap:var(--space-4);max-width:var(--measure-plate);min-height:5rem;width:calc(100% - 2 * var(--page-gutter));grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) auto;margin-inline:auto;display:grid}.site-header-region{background:var(--paper);z-index:10;position:relative}.site-header-region--collapsible{transition:transform var(--motion-medium) var(--motion-ease);position:sticky;top:0}.site-header-region--collapsible[data-open=true]{top:var(--contents-open-offset,0px);position:relative}.site-header-region--collapsible:after{content:"";pointer-events:none;height:3.25rem;position:absolute;top:100%;left:0;right:0}.site-header-region--collapsible[data-scroll-hidden=true]:not([data-open=true]){transform:translateY(calc(.7rem - 100%))}.site-header-region--collapsible[data-scroll-hidden=true]:after{pointer-events:auto}.site-header-region--collapsible[data-scroll-hidden=true]:is(:hover,:focus-within){transform:translateY(0)}.site-header__context,.site-header nav{color:var(--ink-muted);font-family:var(--font-ui);letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:.72rem}.site-header__toc-trigger{color:inherit;cursor:pointer;align-self:stretch;align-items:center;gap:var(--space-5);text-align:left;background:0 0;border:0;padding:0;display:flex}.site-header__toc-label{color:var(--accent);font-family:var(--font-ui);letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:.72rem}.site-header__toc-label>span{margin-inline-start:var(--space-1);font-size:1rem;display:inline-block}.site-header__drawer{border-block-end:1px solid var(--rule-strong);box-shadow:var(--shadow-plate);overflow:visible}.chapter-header-panel{--contents-title-size:clamp(2rem, 16.6cqi, 8rem);--contents-label-height:calc(.72rem * 1.5);max-width:var(--measure-plate);padding-block:var(--space-6) var(--space-7);width:calc(100% - 2 * var(--page-gutter));grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));align-items:start;margin-inline:auto;display:grid;container-type:inline-size}.chapter-header-panel__identity{gap:var(--space-2);pointer-events:none;grid-area:1/1/2/-1;display:grid}.chapter-header-panel__identity>span{color:var(--accent);font-family:var(--font-ui);letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:.72rem;line-height:1.5}.chapter-header-panel__identity>strong{color:color-mix(in srgb, var(--ink) 20%, transparent);font-family:var(--font-display);font-size:var(--contents-title-size);letter-spacing:-.035em;overflow-wrap:anywhere;text-wrap:balance;font-weight:700;line-height:1.05}.chapter-header-panel>.chapter-toc{color:var(--ink);z-index:1;grid-area:1/2/2/-1;margin-block-start:calc(var(--contents-label-height) + var(--space-2) + var(--contents-title-size) * .525);padding-block-start:50px;position:relative}.site-header nav{flex-wrap:wrap;grid-column:-2/-1;justify-content:flex-end;gap:clamp(.6rem,1.5vw,1rem);display:flex}.site-header nav a{min-height:44px;transition:color var(--motion-short) ease;align-items:center;text-decoration:none;display:inline-flex}.site-header nav a:hover,.site-header nav a[aria-current=page],.chapter-toc a:hover{color:var(--accent)}.site-header__github{justify-content:center;width:44px}.site-footer-region{margin:var(--space-8) auto 0;max-width:var(--measure-plate);width:calc(100% - 2 * var(--page-gutter))}.site-footer{border-block-start:1px solid var(--rule);color:var(--ink-muted);font-family:var(--font-ui);letter-spacing:.05em;justify-content:space-between;gap:var(--space-5);padding-block:var(--space-5) var(--space-7);text-transform:uppercase;font-size:.72rem;display:flex}.site-footer__impressum{gap:var(--space-1);display:grid}.site-footer__edition{gap:var(--space-2);flex-shrink:0;justify-items:end;max-width:100%;display:grid}.site-footer__links{gap:var(--space-2) var(--space-4);flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:flex-end;display:flex}.chapter-grid{max-width:calc(var(--measure-prose) + 2 * var(--page-gutter));padding:var(--space-8) var(--page-gutter) var(--space-6);margin-inline:auto}.chapter-toc{color:var(--ink-muted);font-family:var(--font-ui);font-size:var(--size--1)}.chapter-toc ol{gap:var(--space-3) var(--space-7);margin:var(--space-3) 0 0;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(min(100%,12rem),1fr));padding:0;list-style:none;display:grid}.chapter-toc__nested{padding-inline-start:var(--space-3)}.chapter-toc a{min-height:2.75rem;text-decoration:none;display:block}.chapter-header{border-block-end:1px solid var(--rule-strong);margin-block-end:var(--space-7);padding-block-end:var(--space-6)}.chapter-header__meta{color:var(--accent);gap:var(--space-2) var(--space-4);font-family:var(--font-ui);font-size:var(--size--1);letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:space-between;margin-block-end:var(--space-5);display:flex}.chapter-header__scope{color:var(--ink-muted);font-size:var(--size-1);max-width:36rem;margin-block-start:var(--space-5);line-height:1.45}.chapter-navigation{align-items:end;gap:var(--space-5);grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) minmax(0,1fr);padding-block-end:var(--space-4);display:grid}.chapter-navigation a{font-family:var(--font-ui);gap:var(--space-1);min-height:44px;transition:color var(--motion-short) ease;align-content:end;line-height:1.35;text-decoration:none;display:grid}.chapter-navigation a[rel=next]{text-align:right}.chapter-navigation a:hover{color:var(--accent)}.chapter-navigation a>span{color:var(--accent);letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:.72rem}.chapter-navigation a>strong{font-size:var(--size--1);font-weight:500}.provenance{border-block:1px solid var(--rule-strong);font-family:var(--font-ui);font-size:var(--size--1);gap:var(--space-4);margin-block:var(--space-8);padding-block:var(--space-4);grid-template-columns:minmax(10rem,.8fr) 1fr;display:grid}.provenance>div{gap:var(--space-1);display:grid}.provenance dl{gap:var(--space-1) var(--space-3);grid-template-columns:auto 1fr;display:grid}.provenance dt{color:var(--ink-muted)}.provenance p{color:var(--ink-muted);grid-column:1/-1;margin:0}.citation{font-family:var(--font-ui);white-space:nowrap;font-size:.78em;font-style:normal}.citation a{color:var(--accent);text-decoration:none}.bibliography{border-block-start:1px solid var(--rule-strong);margin-block-start:var(--space-8);padding-block-start:var(--space-5)}.bibliography ol{font-family:var(--font-ui);font-size:var(--size--1);padding-inline-start:1.4rem}.bibliography a{overflow-wrap:anywhere}.bibliography__empty{color:var(--ink-muted);font-family:var(--font-ui);font-size:var(--size--1)}@media (width<=52rem){.site-header{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) auto}.site-header__context{display:none}.chapter-grid{padding-block-start:var(--space-7)}}@media (width<=35rem){.site-footer{align-items:flex-start;gap:var(--space-2);flex-direction:column}.site-footer__edition{justify-items:start}.site-footer__links{justify-content:flex-start}.figure-plate>figcaption,.provenance{grid-template-columns:1fr;display:grid}.source-listing__link{text-align:left;justify-content:flex-start}}@media (width<=40rem){html:has(.site-header--with-panel){--anchor-header-clearance:6.5625rem}.site-header{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);gap:0}.site-header--with-panel{padding-block:var(--space-2)}.site-header--with-panel .site-header__toc-trigger{grid-column:1;min-height:44px}.site-header nav{grid-column:1}}@media screen and (prefers-reduced-motion:no-preference){.chapter-header>*,.about-page>header>*,.reference-index>:is(.eyebrow,h1){animation:reading-entry calc(var(--motion-medium) + var(--motion-short)) var(--motion-ease) backwards}.chapter-header>h1,.about-page>header>h1,.reference-index>h1{animation-delay:.1s}.chapter-header__scope,.about-page__author{animation-delay:.2s}@keyframes reading-entry{0%{opacity:0;transform:translateY(.5rem)}to{opacity:1;transform:translateY(0)}}}@media print{:root{--paper:#fff;--paper-raised:#fff;--paper-inset:#fff;--ink:#000}.site-header-region,.site-footer-region,.chapter-navigation,.interactive-figure__status{display:none}.chapter-grid{max-width:none;padding:0;display:block}.chapter{max-width:var(--measure-prose);margin:0 auto}.breakout-wide,.breakout-full{width:100%;left:auto;transform:none}a{text-decoration:none}pre,figure,.provenance{break-inside:avoid}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.site-header-region--collapsible{transition:none}}.page-citation__trigger[data-astro-cid-udfxjdmz]{white-space:nowrap}html:has(.page-citation__dialog[open]){overflow:hidden}.page-citation__dialog[data-astro-cid-udfxjdmz]{background:var(--paper);border:1px solid var(--rule-strong);color:var(--ink);font-family:var(--font-ui);font-size:var(--size--1);letter-spacing:normal;max-height:calc(100dvh - 2 * var(--space-4));max-width:min(44rem, calc(100% - 2 * var(--space-4)));text-align:left;text-transform:none;width:100%;margin:auto;padding:clamp(1rem,4vw,2rem);line-height:1.5;overflow-y:auto;box-shadow:0 1rem 4rem #24231f33}.page-citation__dialog[data-astro-cid-udfxjdmz]::backdrop{background:#24231f73}.page-citation__heading[data-astro-cid-udfxjdmz]{align-items:start;gap:var(--space-4);justify-content:space-between;display:flex}.page-citation__heading[data-astro-cid-udfxjdmz] h2[data-astro-cid-udfxjdmz]{font-family:var(--font-display);font-size:var(--size-2);font-weight:400;line-height:var(--leading-tight);margin:0}.page-citation__close[data-astro-cid-udfxjdmz]{color:var(--ink-muted);cursor:pointer;font:inherit;min-height:2.75rem;padding:0 var(--space-2);white-space:nowrap;background:0 0;border:0}.page-citation__reference[data-astro-cid-udfxjdmz]{font-family:var(--font-prose);font-size:var(--size-0);margin-block:var(--space-4) var(--space-5);overflow-wrap:anywhere;line-height:1.6}.page-citation__label[data-astro-cid-udfxjdmz]{margin-block-end:var(--space-2);display:block}.page-citation__bibtex[data-astro-cid-udfxjdmz]{background:var(--paper-raised);border:1px solid var(--rule);color:var(--ink);font-family:var(--font-code);overflow-wrap:anywhere;min-height:8rem;max-height:45dvh;padding:var(--space-3);resize:vertical;width:100%;font-size:.8rem;line-height:1.6;display:block}.page-citation__actions[data-astro-cid-udfxjdmz]{align-items:center;gap:var(--space-3) var(--space-5);flex-wrap:wrap;margin-block-start:var(--space-4);display:flex}.page-citation__copy[data-astro-cid-udfxjdmz]{background:var(--accent);border:1px solid var(--accent);color:var(--paper-raised);cursor:pointer;font:inherit;min-height:2.75rem;padding:var(--space-2) var(--space-4)}.page-citation__copy[data-astro-cid-udfxjdmz]:hover{background:var(--accent-hover)}.page-citation__status[data-astro-cid-udfxjdmz]{color:var(--ink-muted)}